邢艳, 呼国茂, 王燕, 马向荣. 柠檬酸钠改性的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的快速制备 [J]. 工业催化, 2018,26(12): 50-54.
Xing Yan, Hu Guomao, Wang Yan, Ma Xiangrong. A rapid synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles modified by sodium citrate [J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2018,26(12): 50-54.
A rapid synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles modified by sodium citrate
Xing Yan1,*, Hu Guomao2, Wang Yan1, Ma Xiangrong1
1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yulin University,Yulin, 719000,Shaanxi,China
2.Shenhua Coal to Liquid and Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Erdos 017209,Inner Mongolia,China
Abstract
Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a simple reflux method using FeSO4·7H2O as single iron source,concentrated ammonia and sodium citrate acted as precipitator and mild stabilizer, respectively.Effects of reaction time,reaction temperature and way of adding ammonia were investigated.The synthesized magnetic Fe3O4 anoparticles were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS),infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).The results showed that magnetic Fe3O4 anoparticles had good dispersibility and magnetic responsiveness in water when sodium citrate was used as surface modifier and concentrated ammonia water was added drop by drop,meanwhile,reaction temperature was set as (70-80) ℃ and reaction time was set as 6 min.Zeta potential and FT-IR results showed that sodium citrate was well adsorbed onto surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SC) and zeta potential was -31.3 mV.TEM results showed that size of Fe3O4@SC magnetic nanoparticles which were spherical shape was 10 nm.
图2 浓氨水加入方式对制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的影响Figure 2 Effects of ammonia solution feeding way on synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles adding ammonia solution by drop by drop
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