PW/SBA-15 catalyst was prepared by equal volume impregnation of phosphotungstic heterrpoly acid on SBA-15 molecular sieve.Catalyst structure was characterized by means of XRD and DSG-TGA.It was indicated that after the loading of phosphotungstic acid on SBA-15 molecular sieve,the phosphotungstic heteropoly acid was completely introduced into the skeleton structure of SBA-15 molecular sieve, and its stability was greatly increased.Green synthesis of adipic acid from cyclohexene and hydrogen peroxide was carried out by a “one-pot” method.The performance of the catalyst was evaluated by the orthogonal experiments method and the single factor test method.The results showed that yield and purity of the synthesized adipic acid were highest when the amount of catalyst was 1.75 g,reaction time was 9 h,reaction temperature was 80 ℃, n(H2O2): n(cyclohexene)=5.47:1,initial addition of was 13.75 mL H2O2,and adding another 13.75 mL H2O2 after 4 h of reaction.
Keyword:
organic chemical engineering; SBA-15; hexanedioic acid; adipic acid
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In this paper, a new “green” route to the synthesis of adipic acid is reported. This environmentally benign synthesis of adipic acid involves in the direct oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 Owith 27.5% aqueous hydrogen peroxide using alkyl ammonium sulfate as a phase transfer agent. The results show that N,N-dimethyl-dodecylammonium sulfate, dodecylammonium sulfate and tri-n-octylammonium sulfate can be used as efficient phase transfer agents for this reaction under refluxing temperature. After the reaction is stopped, the homogeneous solution was cooled to 0 ℃ for 12 h. Then the crystalline product was collected by filtration and dried in air, a colorless, analytically pure product adipic acid was obtained in 52.1 %—94.1% yields. The catalyst in concentrated filtrate can be reused.
Department of Applied Chemistry, Fushun Petroleum Institute, Fushun 113001, China
... 是清洁合成己二酸的可行性方法[3,4,5] ...
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陈杨英, 韩秀文, 包信和. W-SBA-15 介孔分子筛的直接合成及其对环己烯环氧化反应的催化剂性能[J]. 催化学报, 2005, 26(5): 412-416. ChengYangying, HanXiuwen, BaoXinghe. Direct synthesis of W-SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieves and their catalytic performance for epoxidation of cyclohexene[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2005, 26(5): 412-416.